What is Referencing?
Referencing or citation is the method of acknowledging a research work that has contributed a lot to your research. Citation generates a connection between the information and its original source.
Researchers need to provide all the references that they have used at the end of the research paper. On the other hand, they have to include a citation in their writing when they are using someone’s claim and arguing over it.
Some significant factors about referencing styles
Research scholars must keep in mind the following points. These points are common to every referencing style but the order changes with the style.
- The name of the author
- Date of publication
- Name and location of the publishing house
- Title of the journal or name of the book
- Title of the research or the name of the chapter
- DOI (Digital Object Identifier)
Researchers have to provide:
- “In-text citation” as a brief of the reference help in the body
- A detailed reference list at the end of the research paper
Why is referencing important for research?
Referencing validates your research work. A research paper remains incomplete without having proper referencing and citations. The importance of referencing styles in academic writing and research works is given below
Popular referencing styles that we use in research works
The common referencing styles that are used extensively are given below
- Harvard
- American Psychological Association (APA)
- Chicago/Turabian
- Modern Language Association (MLA)
- Vancouver
- Australian Guide to Legal Citation (AGLC)
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
- Council of Science Editors/Council of Biology Editors (CSE/CBE)
Referencing styles and citations vary in terms of punctuation, the order of information, and formatting.
The academic institution under which you are conducting your research fixes the referencing style. The following types of systems are followed by most of the referencing styles.